Spinecare Topics

  • By: ISA Content Team
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Caring for your Spine
Protecting Your Back

Controlling Your Weight

Use-Over-the-Counter Medications if Needed

There are over the counter (OTC) medications that help reduce inflammation and control pain.  For example, acetaminophen can be used to help control pain whereas a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug like ibuprofen can be used to lessen pain and reduce inflammation.  All pain relievers should be used wisely.  To reduce the risk for stomach upset OTC medication should be taken with milk or food.  Always read labels very carefully.  Utilize recommended doses unless instructed otherwise by your attending physician.  When you begin to experience improvement, reduce the dosage unless advised otherwise by your physician.  Do not take OTC medication any longer than absolutely necessary.  If you take any additional medications always check with your physician before taking any over the counter anti-inflammatory or pain killers (analgesics).

Relax

Get plenty of rest, but avoid prolonged bed rest that can lead to muscle weakness and atrophy.  Staying in bed for more that two days can prolong recovery from back pain.  Periodic mild to moderate levels of physical activity help keep muscle strong and flexible.  Frequently gentle and controlled movements will often advance the recovery process.  Back pain is a signal from the body that there is an inflammatory process and that spinal tissues may have been injured or overworked.  Do not exceed your capacity; modify physical activity levels to work and move within a pain-free range.  Reduce physical demands on the back to allow your injuries to recover.  Do not push yourself or your back through a progressive episode of pain.  Physicians often limit bed rest to less than two days to help reduce the potential risk for muscle deconditioning and other complications associated with disuse or immobilization.

Any reduction of activity lasting more than two days can lead to early muscle atrophy and subsequent fatigue of muscles around the spine which can further contribute to increased risk for back injury.  When muscles are weak and atrophic, they tend to be less flexible and more apt to fatigue with sustained postures.  Most individuals naturally restrict their movement and activity levels when they are experiencing pain, but restriction too long can lead to adverse side effects.

Walk

Walking helps maintain mobility of the spine as well as strength and coordination of muscles of the pelvic region and back.  Walking also helps maintain blood flow required for tissue to heal.  Walking leads to a cyclic pattern of tissue decompression and compression that helps bring nutrients and removes metabolic (chemical) waste products.  This is beneficial to spinal tissues such as the intervertebral discs, the cartilage, as well as the spinal (facet) joints.  Walking in the shallow end of a pool can provide an effective exercise for individuals with back pain, especially those who are overweight.  The improved capacity to exercise and walk in the water is related to buoyancy.  The buoyancy factor leads to diminished weight-bearing stress on large weight-bearing joints.

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To learn more about your spine. spinehealth, and available spinecare go to the International Spine Assocition (ISA) at www.spineinformation.org. The primary mission of the ISA is to improve spinehealth and spinecare through education. The ISA is committed to disseminating need-to-know information throught the World Wide Web in numerous languages covering many topics related to the spine, including information about spine disorders, spine heath, advances in technology and available spinecare



DISCLAIMER
All health information posted on the site is based on the latest research and national treatment standards, and have been written or reviewed and appoved by the American Acedemy of Spine Physicians and/or International Spine Association physicians or health professionals unless otherwise specified.



The information provided on this site is designed to support. not replace,
the relationship that exists between patient/site visitor and his/her physician.